National Federation of Professional Trainers

Hydration Matters: The Missing Link in Muscle Growth

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As fitness professionals, we know the important role proper hydration plays in athletic performance. Water, a critical component in sustaining life itself, serves many vital purposes in nearly every function of the human body. However, many of us fail to recognize how significantly hydration impacts the health of the musculoskeletal system: bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, […]

Exerkines: The Role of Exercise-Induced Signaling Molecules and Their Health Benefits

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In 2000, scientists first discovered that muscle contractions release exercise-associated signaling molecules.  Since then, many other such molecules have risen to the forefront of research. Exerkines, defined as signaling molecules released in response to acute/chronic exercise, exert their effects through endocrine and various other pathways.  In this article, we will explore the intricacies of signaling molecules, focusing […]

HRV-Based Coaching Concepts

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Heart rate variability, or HRV, refers to the millisecond-level variation between individual heartbeats. Though subtle, each variation reflects the heart’s ability to respond to everyday situations. In this article, we will come to understand why HRV ranks among the body’s most powerful signals and learn how to utilize it when designing fitness programs for high-level […]

The Art of Pranayama: Breathing Techniques for Health and Well-Being

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Long before it evolved into a popular workout format, yoga served as a means to heal the body from within. The word “yoga” means “to yoke”, or unite, the body, mind and spirit. In the world of yoga practices, pranayama in Sanskrit loosely translates to control of breath, with prana meaning breath or life force and ayama translating to […]

VR Workouts: An Immersive Approach to Fitness and Training

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Virtual Reality, or VR, workouts have recently garnered considerable attention in the fitness world, presenting a captivating and highly desirable alternative to traditional workout routines. This innovation uses VR technology to create immersive environments that motivate even sedentary individuals to stay active. In this article, we will look at several examples of virtual reality workout […]

Cultural Competence: Learning to Master Hands-Off Coaching 

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Cultural competence matters in this field. When novice personal trainers first begin their journey with clients, they soon find that many unspoken rules of engagement apply. This often comes into play when training members of the opposite gender, especially when male trainers work with women, specifically, how to correct body mechanics without crossing any personal/inappropriate […]

Doubling Up? Key Glycogen Resynthesis Strategies 

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Most personal training clients arrive at the gym bright-eyed and full of energy, ready to start their day with a powerful strength-training session. However, some clients show up for training after an extended run or bike ride. In these cases, clients have used up a good amount of their bodies’ glycogen stores. As a result, […]

Recombinant Human Erythropoietin: Is the Reward Worth the Risk?

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Since the first Olympic Games in ancient Greece, elite athletes have sought ways to gain a competitive edge over equally skilled opponents. This practice has only accelerated in modern times, and recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) is the latest in a long line of such ergogenic tools. In this article, we explore the original clinical uses […]

The Benefits of Loaded Carry Exercises for Strength, Stability, and Fitness

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Lower back pain is one of the most common causes of absence from work and fitness activities, affecting over 600 million people worldwide. According to the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study of 2021, weak core muscles seem to drive low back injury, with risk factors ranging from improper lifting, bending, and posture to […]

Feeding the Rhythm: Meal Timing and the Shift-Working Athlete 

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More and more gyms today offer 24-hour access, catering to members with non-traditional work schedules. For individuals passionate about maintaining rigorous training, pairing irregular schedules with the demands of workouts and performance often feels like a constant struggle. In this article, we explore the challenges shift-working athletes face, including the timing of nutrient intake, workouts, […]

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